- Sep 9, 2025
When Am Yisrael Chai Feels Complicated: Reclaiming Your Unconditional Place in the Jewish Story
- Jonathan Kaplan
- Jewish Identity
Am Yisrael Chai. The People of Israel Live. But how do we unite beyond our disagreements?
In the wake of October 7th, we heard this phrase everywhere, meant as a defiant cry of unity. Yet for so many of us, that cry has been drowned out by a profound and painful feeling of isolation.
The pressure to take the “right” side has turned our relationships into minefields. For so many of us, belonging—in our families, our friendships, and even our own communities—has suddenly become terrifyingly conditional.
This is the painful paradox we are living in. We are being handed a script of unity while experiencing a reality of division. We are told we are one people, while feeling profoundly misunderstood for the complexities of our own hearts.
If you are grappling with how to find strength in your Jewishness while feeling achingly alone, this is for you. It’s time to look beyond the slogan and reclaim the true, unconditional meaning of Am Yisrael Chai—not as a political statement, but as a deep, spiritual resource for our resilience.
A People, Not a Passport
To begin untangling this painful knot, we need to look closely at the phrase itself. The Jewish tradition offers us a powerful idea here, a key to unlocking a more resilient perspective. The phrase isn't "The State of Israel Lives." It’s Am Yisrael Chai—The People of Israel Live.
This is not just a matter of semantics; it is the central distinction that can set us free.
For thousands of years, long before the modern state of Israel was conceived, Am Yisrael was the term we used to define ourselves. It describes a global, interconnected family—a tribe bound not by lines on a map, but by a covenant of shared stories, inherited memories, perplexing questions, and timeless values. The state was named for the people, not the other way around. Our peoplehood is the ancient, sprawling tree; the modern state is one of its newest, most complicated, and vital branches. But it is not the whole tree.
When we forget this, we allow our sense of belonging to be hijacked by the political discourse of the day. We conflate our eternal connection to the Jewish people with a conditional support for a specific government's policies.
Reclaiming the distinction between Am (People) and Medina (State) is a radical act of self-preservation. It allows you to hold two, three, or even four seemingly contradictory truths at once. You can be a fierce critic of a government’s actions and a deeply connected member of the Jewish people. You can grieve for Palestinian and Israeli lives with an open heart and feel an unbreakable bond with your Jewish heritage. You can feel politically lost and spiritually found, all at the same time.
Your connection to Am Yisrael is your birthright. It is not a passport. It cannot be revoked based on your political views, your level of observance, or the questions you dare to ask. It is your unconditional home.
Honoring Our Complicated Connection
Now, let’s be clear: making this distinction between Am (People) and Medina (State) is not an exercise in erasure. It is not meant to dismiss or downplay the deep, powerful, and often life-saving connection the Jewish people have with the land and the modern state of Israel. For so many of us, that connection is a core part of our identity.
And for good reason.
This is, after all, our ancient, ancestral homeland—the place our stories are rooted, the landscape of our collective memory. For generations, we prayed facing its direction.
In the shadow of the Holocaust, the modern state of Israel became the ultimate promise of “Never Again.” It represents a sanctuary, a haven in a world that has so often been hostile to us. For many, its existence feels like a necessary anchor for our survival and a source of profound pride. It is a vibrant, living center of Jewish culture and innovation, and for millions of Jews, it is simply home.
To be Jewish is to hold this reality. To acknowledge this deep, historical, and emotional connection is also part of our story.
The challenge, and the work of our time, is to hold this truth alongside the others. The goal is to create enough space within ourselves to honor our deep connection to Israel and to be fierce critics of its government’s actions. To feel pride in its existence and to grieve for all innocent lives lost. To hold it all. This is the resilient path.
The Modern Conflict: When Belonging Becomes Conditional
And yet, despite this deep truth of our unconditional belonging, so many of us are living in a state of profound emotional whiplash. The political discourse has become so polarized, so intensely black-and-white, that it has breached the walls of our public lives and infiltrated our most sacred spaces.
Suddenly, the Thanksgiving dinner table, the weekly phone call with a parent, or the group chat with old friends feels like a minefield. An opinion shared—or left unsaid—can be interpreted as a betrayal. A nuanced thought is flattened into a simplistic slogan.
For some, offering any critique of Israeli policy is seen as a betrayal of our people, and they are met with accusations of being a "self-hating Jew." For others, expressing staunch support for Israel or even just grieving Jewish loss is seen as a moral failing, and they are met with a chilling silence or accusations of ignoring Palestinian suffering.
The price of admission to the conversation, and sometimes to the relationship itself, seems to be absolute agreement.
This is the agonizing experience of conditional belonging. It’s the gut-wrenching feeling that the love and acceptance you once took for granted are now tenuous, hanging by the thread of your perceived political purity. It breeds a unique kind of isolation, a loneliness that is felt most acutely when you are surrounded by the very people you call your own.
This external pressure forces us into an impossible internal bind. It denies us the right to our own complex, messy, and deeply human emotional lives. It ignores the reality that a Jew can be a passionate advocate for peace, a sharp critic of a specific government's actions, and a deeply connected member of the Jewish people, all at the same time. The experience of being Jewish isn't meant to be a simple choice. It is, and always has been, a nuanced, sometimes contradictory, journey. When others—or even a voice inside of ourselves—demand that we flatten that journey into a single political position, we experience a painful splitting within our own souls.
The Internalized Struggle: When Pride Feels Complicated (Revised)
This constant, exhausting navigation of external pressures and relational fears inevitably takes a toll on our inner world. For many of us, especially those who were already wondering if we truly fit into Jewish life—perhaps feeling not observant enough, not knowledgeable enough, not "Jewish" enough—this new layer of political pressure has been especially painful.
An old, quiet insecurity has been amplified into a roar.
When our sense of belonging is already fragile, we are far more vulnerable to internalizing the threats from the outside. We start to police our own thoughts, our own feelings, our own Jewishness with even more scrutiny. This is a painful and often unconscious process, a form of internalized antisemitism where we absorb the anti-Jewish ideas floating in the culture and begin to apply them to ourselves and our community.
It can manifest in subtle, corrosive ways. You might find yourself feeling a flash of shame or embarrassment about other Jews who don't fit your preferred mold. You might feel a compulsive need to prove you are one of the "good Jews" in non-Jewish spaces. You may feel a persistent, low-grade pressure to justify your own existence, your connection to your people, or your right to grieve your own people's losses. It's the exhausting feeling that your Jewish pride must always come with an apology or a qualification.
This is perhaps the most damaging outcome of the current climate. It doesn't just create a new wound; it deepens an old one, disconnecting us not only from our community but from the core of ourselves.
Here, the phrase Am Yisrael Chai emerges not as a slogan shouted at others, but as a quiet, powerful truth we must offer to ourselves. It is the antidote. It is the gentle but firm reminder that your core identity is not a political position to be defended or a performance to be perfected. It is your birthright, regardless of how you practice or what you believe. It is the ground on which you stand, and it is unshakable.
So, What Does It Mean to Be a People?
If Am Yisrael isn't just about the state of Israel, and it's not about a specific religious belief, then what is it? What is this family we belong to?
For many of us, it’s not found in a prayer book. It's found in the lived, breathed, often unspoken texture of our lives.
Being a people means…
You inherit a library of stories. You don't have to believe them as literal fact to feel their power. They are stories of scrappy underdogs, mystics, rebels, and resilient survivors. They are the source code of our shared understanding of struggle and hope.
You get the joke. It’s the particular brand of humor—often ironic, a little dark, steeped in the absurdity of our own history—that you can share with another Jew without needing to explain the punchline. It’s a shorthand for a shared psychic space.
You are part of an ancient argument. Being Jewish is not about having the right answers; it’s about being committed to asking the hard questions. You are heir to a thousands of years old tradition of wrestling with God, with morality, with each other. Your doubts and your questions don't disqualify you; they are, in fact, one of the most Jewish things about you.
You feel a pull towards fixing the world. Whether you call it Tikkun Olam or simply a deep-seated sense of justice, you feel a responsibility to leave the world a little less broken than you found it. This impulse is one of the most powerful currents running through our peoplehood.
You have family everywhere. It’s that feeling of instant, inexplicable connection you might feel with a Jewish person you've just met on the other side of the world. It’s a messy, complicated, loud, and sometimes dysfunctional global family, but it is family nonetheless.
This is the Am Yisrael that lives. It is a peoplehood of shared experience, shared questions, and a shared, stubborn insistence on survival. It is a home for your whole, complex self, and your place in it is guaranteed.
Leaning Into Our Unconditional Heritage
So where does this leave us? We are a people wrestling with immense pain, both collective and personal. The path forward is not to find the "perfect" political stance that will satisfy everyone. That is an impossible and exhausting task. The true path, the resilient path, is to turn inward.
The work is to reclaim our unconditional place in the Jewish story.
This is what it means to lean into the strength of Am Yisrael Chai in this moment. It is not about shouting a slogan louder or waving a flag harder. It is about a quiet, internal revolution. It is the act of offering yourself the same unconditional belonging you may not be receiving from the outside world.
It's a gentle reminder that your Jewish soul is a vast and ancient landscape, with more than enough room for all of your contradictions: your grief, your anger, your love, your questions, your fierce commitments, and your deep uncertainties. All of it belongs. You belong.
Tending to our own souls is the essential work of our time. It is how we build the inner strength to hold the world's complexities without shattering. It is how we honor the resilience woven into our DNA by generations of ancestors who also navigated impossible times. They live in us, and their strength is our inheritance.
This work doesn't have to be done alone. In fact, it is best done in a community where your questions are honored and your full self is welcome.
The Resilient Jewish Path is a community built for this very purpose. It’s a judgment-free space for all Jews, regardless of background or belief, to explore these questions and build resilience together. If this post resonated with you, I hope you’ll join us.
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